Nature Play that Rocks

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Finding Joy in the desert

Spring usually arrives earlier to the desert communities than other areas of the country. But with the spring rains, come an astonishing array of Arizona wildflowers that emerge. The types of blooms that occur will depend on a mysterious code of rainfall, temperature, and wind conditions. Some years will net a larger bloom than others. Desert wildflowers show their glory when they're given just the right amount of well-spaced rains from winter through early spring, as well as lots of warm sunlight and little or no desiccating winds.

 

Sonoran Desert

The desert, at first glance, can seem like a barren, sandy wasteland of cacti and rocks. However, with a little rain and a little sunshine, Arizona's desert flowers just cannot be beat. Desert wildflowers, tiny little miracles of nature that remain hidden much of the year, will come alive and burst with color and aroma in the Springtime (and sometimes after the monsoon season in the summer). Once you experience the desert's landscape in all its glory, you'll begin to understand how spectacular the desert plantlife truly is.

Spring usually arrives earlier to the desert communities than other areas of the country. But with the spring rains, come an astonishing array of Arizona wildflowers that emerge. The types of blooms that occur will depend on a mysterious code of rainfall, temperature, and wind conditions. Some years will net a larger bloom than others. Desert wildflowers show their glory when they're given just the right amount of well-spaced rains from winter through early spring, as well as lots of warm sunlight and little or no desiccating winds.

Desert plants thrive in hot, arid environments where they can survive with minimal rainfall. The desert biome is characterized by sandy or stony soil, high temperatures, and little moisture. Plants that grow well in desert environments need to store moisture in their fleshy leaves or have an extensive root system. Cacti are the most common desert plants; however, succulents, desert trees, grasses, and types of small shrubs and flowering bushes all grow well in deserts.


If you're looking for a sport for recreation, pleasure or fitness, we've got you covered. You can find just about any type of sports or fitness activity that you're yearning for, whether it's on solid terra firma or in, on or below the water. All of our sports offer a great low-cost way to have some fun, bond with your friends or family and get even more out of your Lake Havasu City visit.

Whether you want to go off road, climb up or try out some moves at a 40,000 sq. ft. skate park, just read on to find out more details about each activity. Need more? Go on a treasure hunt with geocaching or take aim with archery, shooting or hunting.

You can also take advantage of our 300 days of sunshine with plenty of ways to soak up some rays such as hitting the sand for beach volleyball or racing remote controlled vehicles. 


In Phoenix we took Hope on a little hike in the desert with my aunt and uncle. Oh, did I mention that the hike was in Sedona. OMG that place vibrates happy vibes. The rock formations were HUGE and just beautiful as Garden Of the Gods in Colorado. One thing you have to do there, is eat something with the native hot peppers sauce or peppers grown in the area.  Well unless you have a whimpy tummy like me…then you watch someone else eat it- LOL. Our day ended with my uncle going to his room. He had made Hope a spirit necklace but wasn’t sure whether to use a rose quartz or Amethyst.After meeting her and snuggling her a lot, he decided onthe amethyst for clarity and focus. What is cool was that I didn’t need my gemstone guide with me when I am with my uncle because he is a shamanand knows that stuff.  She was blessed into the family twice as he hung her spirit necklace around her baby neck. She became interested in gems there, they seemed to be in every souvenir shop there and caught her eye every time.


So to say that we “enjoy” the deserts beauty and spiritual flavor is an understatement. But beyond enjoying my family there…there is a lot to enjoy and have fun with. As a New Yorker, I thought that corner of the USA was a desert of sand dunes and death, nothing interesting could come from there. When I was about 13, my grandma came home from a road trip to California when she stopped at the Petrified Forest and talked about driving through a tree. She stopped at the Grand Canyon and described it as being as wide as the lakes here in New York and that in some spots she couldn’t see the other side.  That wowed me as a teen.


The desert always makes me feel crafty and that’s a good thing because I have trouble with the heat so I often wait for evening to get out and about. But crafting with nature is really different there and I tend to connect with my interest in the native American culture there. I planned our all our road trips  from Denver to Arizona or Nevada so many times using off the beaten path ideas from the internet. In the summerI planned to avoid the heat. But when it was cooler it was all out adventure. ATV tours are so much better than a hike somedays. Especially when your group or family spans three generations.

How Getting There Can Be Half the Fun

We never just 'drive thru' to get to a destination.

It took a few years to convince my husband that this was a good thing (he's overly efficient and always likes to brag about how we made such good time -- to many Chevy Chase Vacation movies I guess :) 

And here's the reason -- if you drive straight thru, you miss out on everything along the way!

There is always an interesting place to stop and see, and sometimes you may never be in the area again so take advantage of it while you're there.

If you're looking for short, interesting stops along your route, try Roadside America. 

This site lists all the kitschy, cultural and unique places that exist around the world.  You can search by city or state and also call up a map to see what fun places might be along your route.

Other attractions we look for along our route include National Parks & Historic Sites, any large universities (they always have excellent museums!) and children's museums.  We look for places that are approximately 15 minues or less off our route.

Most of our 'on the way there' stops are under an hour. 

Just enough time to get out of the car, stretch your legs, let the kids (and dog) run around and see something fun.

To get a better handle on what we SHOULD bring, I created these Trip Planning & Packing printables. 

For each day of our trip, I listed what we planned to do in the green box and then jotted down what items I thought we would need to pack for those activities.

How to Travel Through
the Desert Like a Pro


Be prepared for your first desert trip with these tips and tricks.

The desert creates a sense of awe with its gravity-defying rock formations, ancient cultural artifacts and endless expanse of life living on the edge. However, the desert can also be an unforgiving place.

Many uninitiated visitors find themselves in a hostile environment caked in dust and dirt, and filled with challenge. I sat down with three experts to get the inside scoop on how to have a successful desert adventure. Here’s a look at how to experience this environment like a pro.

Meet the Experts

Aaron Mike is a climbing guide and the owner of Pangea Mountain Guides, a Tuscon-based climbing guide company. As a Diné (Navajo) native, he holds the desert in the highest regard. When he’s not climbing, he’s working with Natives Outdoors, local agencies and conservation groups to help protect his desert home.

Sirena Rana Dufault is the founder of Trails Inspire, a consulting company in Tucson, Arizona, that specializes in writing, photography, public speaking and trail design specifically for the desert. She discovered desert hiking and trekking after being hit by a car and used the activity to heal mentally and physically.

Brian Jump is the director of multiday tour programs for Arizona Outback Adventures, which offers a wide variety of desert tours across the American Southwest. Jump has been in the desert guiding business for over 21 years and spends more than 250 days a year guiding backpackers, kayakers and bikers through the desert in Arizona.

Helpful Know-How
for Every Desert Adventurer

Before You Go:

Plan to Beat the Heat

If you’re planning a desert trip in the summer, you’ll want to be prepared for scorching conditions. Opt to recreate in the evenings or early in the morning to avoid the heat of the day. One popular trick is to wear cotton. Although cotton is often the sworn enemy of outdoor recreation, in the desert, cotton can help keep you cool.

Rana Dufault takes the cotton shirt one step further on long hikes. “Take a long-sleeve cotton shirt, get it wet before you head out, wring it out and stuff it in a zip-top baggie,” she advises. “When you’re at you’re hottest and most miserable, pull it out and put it on.” The water evaporates off the shirt, cooling you off as if you’re wearing an air conditioner. If you want to carry something lighter, a cotton bandana is also handy.

Pack Sun Protection and Dress in Layers

When packing, consider protecting yourself beyond just sunscreen. Bring a long-sleeved hooded shirt that breathes well and offers UV protection, take a wide-brimmed sun hat, wear sunglasses or even use a reflective hiking umbrella. Lightweight pants are another way to not only protect you from the sun but from the scratchy, needle-ridden plants that call the desert home.

One thing people don’t realize about the desert is that it can be cold. In fact, 30-degree swings are quite common. At higher desert altitudes, snowfall is normal, so make sure you are prepared for all kinds of conditions. Pack plenty of warm layers, a rain layer, and even a beanie and gloves, and check the weather before you head out.

Three people look over a canyon.

While You’re There:

Stick to the Trail

Regardless of your outdoor activity, stick to the trail and walk on durable surfaces.

Cryptobiotic soil, or small built-up spires of black soil, are an essential part of the desert ecosystem. These unassuming lumps are actually living organisms that play a vital role in erosion control. Cryptobiotic soil fields take years to develop, so be sure to stick to trails and avoid busting the crust.

Understand that the Desert is Ancient

The desert is packed full of beautiful artifacts such as arrowheads, ancient dwellings, petroglyphs, pot shards and more, reminding us that great civilizations once stood here. This landscape was once someone’s home.

“When moving through these areas, try to shift your perspective from going into it … visualizing your epic adventure and performing your best to giving back for everything you take,” explains Aaron. “Go into the desert with the utmost respect for the area. Don’t aim to conquer, but aim to be a steward.” Put simply, if you see trash, pick it up, and if people are disturbing ancient artifacts, tell them it’s not okay.

Watch the Weather

Hiking in rainy weather is dangerous in the desert, especially if you are in a canyon or wash (a ditch where water runs after the rains). Flash floods come out of nowhere and endanger hikers every year. Never hike in a slot canyon if the forecast calls for rain, and keep in mind that canyons can flood if a storm dumps moisture up-canyon, far from where you may be hiking. Be sure to check the weather where you plan to hike and give the local land manager or ranger a call to make sure conditions are safe prior to heading out.

Stay Hydrated

The desert is as dry as it is hot, making hydration vitally important. Be sure to drink more water than normal (doubling your intake is a great place to start), suggests Dufault. You also may find that your eyes and nose get irritated by the dry, dusty air. Consider packing saline solution for both your eyes and nose to prevent itchy eyes and dry nasal passages.

Don’t forget to replenish your salt intake too, as over-hydration can cause health issues such as hyponatremia, a salt deficiency that can cause further dehydration and in extreme cases, heart failure, warns Dufault. She suggests balancing your water intake with salty snacks. Dufault recommends eating a handful of salted nuts, salted trail mix, salty pub mix, or some beef jerky every hour, including lunch. Also, she mentions supplementing your electrolytes with powdered sports drinks, gels, tabs or chews. The amount depends on your exertion level and heat, but the harder you work, the more you will need.

Protect Your Hands and Feet

In the desert, almost everything has a defense mechanism. Animals are quick to bite or fight and plants often have spikes or use irritants to keep critters at bay. Always watch where you are walking and don’t stick your hands in holes. Keep an eye on kids and pets, as they may be more likely to run into unhappy critters. It’s a good idea to carry a pair of tweezers in your first-aid kit, in case of an unwanted encounter with a cactus. And if you need to use a rock to secure your tent, use your foot to kick the rock over first to avoid putting your hands in harm’s way.

Tips for Hikers

Know How to Navigate

Understanding how to navigate with a map and compass, as well as a digital GPS, is an essential skill, but there are a few navigational pointers to keep in mind. Unlike forested trails with moist soils, desert trails are easily washed out by storms or may wander down sandy washes, so a GPS device or app that can track your location is helpful. Keep in mind that U.S. Geological Survey maps of the area may not be as detailed (smaller scales aren’t available) or contain as much up-to-date information about the landscape you’re traveling in, so take mental note of your position, by noting major geological features on the horizon (taking a photo looking both forward and backwards can help you recall a major junction), recommends Jump. A GPS device can be a lifeline in the desert; just keep in mind that GPS devices often struggle to find your signal if you are deep in a narrow slot canyon. Read up as much as you can about your route description before you go, and bring a paper backup with you just in case.

Seek Shade

Know your position in relation to the sun and plan your hike accordingly. “Know when to hike,” says Jump. “You can have shade on a trail during the later hours, especially in canyons, so understand your orientation to the sun.” For example, if you aim to hike through canyons, use a topographical map and the path of the sun to determine what time of day the canyon floor will have the most shade.

A backpacker walks a trodden trail toward red mountains.

Tips for Mountain Bikers

Bring on the Balance

Biking in the desert requires a recalibration of your balance techniques. “Bikers who are used to more moist soil where the tires can hook up with the ground better around corners, will initially struggle on singletrack in the desert,” explains Jump. Take the time and ride slower to get your “desert legs” and find your balance on the drier soils.

Keep Your Wheels Rollin’

A slime tire sealant is key to keeping flats at bay in the desert. It’s easy to get lots of little punctures from rocks, spiky plants and other nuisances. Jump recommends using a slime or sealant that self-heals as you ride to help keep you pedaling.

Tips for Climbers

Remember that Sound Carries

There aren’t any trees or sound-absorbing surfaces in the desert. When you’re at the crag, the rock acts like a megaphone, carrying your voices and noise across the landscape. Keep things like speakers turned off. This not only helps other climbers with vital communication needs, but it avoids disturbing nearby areas.

Stay Away from Ancient Sites

People once thrived in the cliffs of many desert climbing areas. Never climb on private property without permission, and never disturb artifacts, buildings and artwork you find hidden in desert cliffs.

Respect Closures

Many birds, particularly raptors, nest high in the sandstone cliffs along favorite climbing routes. Each year, certain climbing areas close so birds can nest in peace. Respect those closures. They are in place to protect the wildlife of the area. If you find a nest in an open area, let others know by posting it to Mountain Project so the birds can raise their young.

Don’t Climb After it Rains

Never climb wet sandstone, warns Mike. Sandstone is like a sponge, and when it’s wet holds and protection can pull, leading to fatal accidents. If the ground at the base of the climb is damp or the wall visibly has wet streaks, stay away. Remember, just because the sun is out doesn’t mean the climb is dry.

A climber walks toward red towards, rope strapped to their back.

Tips for Campers

Only Camp in Established Sites

One of the big draws of the desert, especially in the American Southwest, is the vast supply of free, dispersed camping. When selecting a site, first make sure you are on land that allows camping. Use a map to check the area you are traveling in. Keep in mind that in some areas ranchers own huge swaths of land, and others are Native American reservations. If you aren’t sure, call the nearest ranger station and ask about dispersed camping in your area.

Next, make sure that it has been previously established. Signs of established campsites may include a fire ring and an obvious pullout. Jump recommends pitching your tent on durable surfaces, such as slick rock or, if the weather is dry, in a wash to avoid damaging the landscape.  

Keep Your Tent and Car Doors Shut

You wouldn’t do it at home, so don’t leave the doors open while you’re camping! Keep your tent or screen securely zipped up at all times, even if you’re just stepping out for a moment.

How to Keep Mosquitoes Away While Camping - Walking The Parks

HOW TO KEEP MOSQUITOES AWAY

Get The Right Camping Gear

Before you hit the road, be sure to do your research and find the right gear to keep you protected from the bad bugs. Of course you’ll want a quality tent, but also consider a few add-ons that will let you enjoy the fresh air without getting eaten alive. A screened enclosure—either one that zips on to your tent or a freestanding unit—will serve as a lovely escape from the buzzing bugs. If you prefer sleeping in a hammock instead of a tent, be sure to get a good bug net to cover yourself at night. Whichever you choose, find something that’s easy to assemble so you don’t have to spend hours setting up camp.

Wear Protective Clothing

When you’re not in the safety of your tent or net, make sure you have the right clothing to keep your skin protected. As a general rule, mosquitoes are more attracted to dark clothing, so it’s a good idea to wear light colored clothing. Long sleeves and pants are also key. If you’re worried about the heat, invest in some light weight, loose-fitting shirts and pants from an outdoor outfitter. For an additional line of defense, check out clothing that is made with insect repellent in the fabric itself. With this gear, you might even be able to get away with not wearing bug repellent. If you’ll be in a highly-concentrated mosquito area, a head net would also be a great accessory to have.

Make Sure Your Scent Doesn’t Attract Mosquitoes

Unfortunately, certain people are just more attractive to mosquitoes based on their genetics. Thankfully, there are a few things you can do to combat that. Don’t make the problem worse by using floral or fragrant soaps, deodorants, colognes, and perfumes. Unscented products will help you keep a low profile so the mosquitoes can’t find you as easily. Also, avoid drinking alcohol or exercising during peak mosquito times (dawn and dusk). Drinking or exercising raises your metabolic rate and body temperature, making you a mosquito magnet. Exercising also releases lactic acid and makes you sweat—two more things mosquitoes love.

Use Waterproof Mosquito Repellent

You’ll obviously want to bring an effective mosquito repellent on your camping trip, but check to make sure it’s waterproof. Between sweating and splashing in the nearby creek, most repellents will wash right off. Waterproof products will have staying power to last longer in between applications. Choose the repellent that works for you, whether it’s a DEET-based product or a natural alternative. You can also spray the repellent on your clothes, shoes, hat, or tent to help improve the effectiveness.

Be Careful With Flashlights And Lanterns

While bugs don’t like fire, they are attracted to other forms of light. When you’re using lanterns and flashlights at night this can be hard to avoid. Be sure to have any lights turned off as you enter and exit your tent so you don’t draw the skeeters inside.

Although mosquitoes can be a nuisance while camping, we know many people combat mosquitoes in the daily battleground of their own backyard. If you have questions about mosquito control or need professional help at home, contact DC Mosquito Squad today.

Where’s the Water?

In the desert, water is necessary, and what you see on a map may not be what is there in reality. Many of the streams and springs shown on maps are seasonal. When planning your trip, check with local rangers to see if a water source is running before relying on it in the wilderness. Lastly, understand the water regulations where you are traveling and plan accordingly (plan caches or water supply drops, don’t camp near isolated water sources, etc.). Check with local rangers and land managers for any special regulations in the area you plan to visit. You don’t want to take water from the animals that rely on an intermittent source for survival.

Is a Fire Necessary?

Campfires provide ambiance, but they also produce permanent scars on the landscape. If you’re backpacking, consider forgoing the fire unless you need it for survival, advises Dufault. At drive-up campsites, don’t have a fire if it’s windy. Embers quickly get carried away in harsh desert winds and cause wildfires. Source your wood from washes and ensure the wood is dead. Many desert plants only come to life with a big storm and can appear dead although they’re still living.

7 Popular Desert Adventure Sports

If you love adrenaline, heights, speed, and above all, fun, then desert adventure sports are for you. Read on to find out more!

7 Popular Desert Adventure Sports

In this article, we’ve put together a list of popular desert adventure sports so that you can organize a trip full of adrenaline. In these large sandy regions, there’s a whole range of activities to get your blood pumping.

What desert adventure sports are there?

Whether you’re in Dubai, the Sahara, Atacama, the Gobi, the Ica, or Australia, they all have one thing in common – they’re great places to enjoy some desert adventure sports. Below, we’ve put together a brief list of typical activities that you can do on the dunes.

1. Sandboarding

Sandboarding is similar to snowboarding but, obviously, you descend between the dunes and sandhills. Supposedly, this sport first arose on the island of Santa Catarina, in Florianópolis, Brazil.

A woman sandboarding, which is just one of many desert adventure sports.

These days, people can do it on beaches or in the desert, as long as they’ve got some great dunes to plow through. Some of the best destinations for snowboarding include Duna Grande (Peru), the Atacama Desert (Peru), and the Great Victoria Desert (Australia).

2. Cycling: desert adventure sports

Did you know that every year there’s a 700 km race through the desert in the Moroccon Sahara? This competition is known as Titan Desert and tests not just the body but also the mind.

The race has six different stages, some more technical and others which test endurance, and it was created by Juan Porcar, the first Spanish driver to race the Paris-Dakar rally.

You don’t have to be a professional cyclist to cycle through the desert, but you do need to be quite well trained. Other destinations where you can ride through the sand include Mexico or Saudi Arabia.

3. Paragliding

You can take part in this desert adventure sport in various locations, such as Atacama, Namibia, or Morocco. This extreme sport was invented in the 20th century by mountaineers who wanted to fly down from the peaks, and you can do it anywhere where there’s enough wind.

A man falling with a parachute.

There are different types of paragliders, but the most popular is the cross country (where you use thermals in the air to travel long distances).

4. Buggies: desert adventure sports

This is another really fun desert adventure sport. Buggies are a widely used vehicle in the Ica desert, and they’re versatile enough to take you across all types of terrain and sand formations.

A quadbike driving through the desert.

This activity is also known as ‘dune bashing’ in the Qatar desert, using buggies or 4×4 trucks. Expert drivers travel to Khor Al Adaid, a nature reserve full of golden sand dunes. It’s an experience full of adrenaline.

5. Quadbikes

Quadbikes, or quads, are another option for having fun in the desert. They’re suitable for both experts and beginners, although beginners should probably stay on flatter areas.

A man on a quadbike in the desert.

If you go to Qatar, the best place to ride a quad is Sealine Beach, but you can also enjoy a real adventure by riding out into the desert.

Trail Running: desert adventure sports

The desert tests us both physically and mentally, and that’s what most people look for in a marathon. One great example of trail running is the 100 kilometers challenge in the Sahara.

A man trail running, which is just one of many desert adventure sports.

Trekking

You might not see trekking as an adventure sport, but if you’re in the desert, any activity becomes extreme. Trekking on the sand is a completely different experience from the mountains, forest, or urban landscapes.

For example, in Morocco, there are several different routes, with durations ranging from one to ten days. And whilst you travel, you need to live like a nomad!

There are other desert adventure sports too!

We can’t fit every sport here, but some other popular ones include motor racing and motorbike racing. The best-known example is the Dakar rally, which was originally held in Africa and then went to South America, but always in large sandy regions. These races are both extreme and exciting!

Exploring Deserts at Saguaro National Park with Kids

Things to Do

Hiking in Saguaro National Park

Hiking in Saguaro National Park

Planning on taking a hike? Here is some information you need to know.

Information on camping at Saguaro National Park

Camping at Saguaro National Park

Camping at Saguaro National Park is available year-round, but sites are first come, first serve.

Ranger walking on a trail with two children

Guided Programs at Saguaro National Park

There is always something happening in the park.

Outdoor Activities

Outdoor Activities 

Additional information for outdoor activities beyond light day hiking such as longer, wilderness hiking and basic camping information.

two cyclists stop to smile for a photo

Bicycling at Saguaro

There are a handful of biking opportunities at Saguaro National Park. Learn where you can ride.

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 The world-famous saguaro may seem common, since they are in our neighborhoods and along roadways, but they are actually unique to our Sonoran desert. Even one saguaro is impressive, so a visit to the dense forest of cactus in Saguaro National Park was spectacular to behold.

Again, as we were with our visit to Casa Grande National Monument, we were surprised at how an hour and a half had transported us to such a unique landscape. Before we even entered the park, we were already seeing residences with yards full of massive saguaro. 

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We visited the Red Hills Visitor Center in the Tucson Mountain District (just east is another visitor center in the Rincon Mountain District). Inside is the ranger station, where we picked up our Junior Ranger booklets. There is also a desert life display, a theater with a film about the park and its importance in Native American culture, a sitting area equipped with some children’s puzzles, and a gift shop.

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Our family with twin seven-year-olds and a four-year-old spent a few hours exploring the park and working on our Junior Ranger booklets. Here is what we were able to do with kids: 

  1. We took the Cactus Garden Trail, that even little kids can manage, to see a variety of cactus and even some animal life (lizards and birds, for us).

  2. We made the short hike to Signal Hill to see petroglyphs. It was fun trying to decipher the messages from the ancient Hohokam people and making symbols of our own in the booklets.

  3. We watched the 15-minute “Voices of the Desert” film about the park and its cultural connection. It wasn’t very engaging for the kids, but they did get some appreciation of the saguaro from it. (Stay until the screen goes up after the film so you can see the view from the theater room.)

  4. We drove the Cactus Forest loop in our minivan. (At our visit, the unpaved Loop Drive was dry. Our minivan may not have been able to travel it if wet.)

  5. We learned to point out several types of cactus (saguaro, barrel, tree cholla, jumping cholla, and prickly pear), that there are 19 different varieties of rattlesnake in the park, that the saguaro cactus has an unexpectedly small seed, and that the average person uses and tosses 167 water bottles a year. 

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We are glad we brought reusable water bottles to fill in their complimentary fountain and were ready to hike with plenty of snacks. Our visit really helped us find an appreciation for the iconic saguaro and the excitement that we did find our park.

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 WILDLIFE IN THE PARK

Birds, mammals, lizards, and insects are seen most frequently at Montezuma Castle, though seasons and weather play a large role in determining what animals are active. 

Nocturnal animals include small desert rodents, skunks, ringtails, foxes, bobcats, mountain lions, bats, and owls. Animals that are most active at dawn and dusk include elk, mule deer, coyotes, porcupines, desert cottontails, black-tailed jackrabbits, and many songbirds. 

A few desert animals are primarily active during the day, or "diurnal". These include rock squirrels, chipmunks, lizards, snakes, hawks, and eagles.

The additional beauty is that it is a park for everyone and a great place for families to visit. The U.S. National Park Service designated 10 free entrance days in 2017 and invite everyone to find your park– there are parks and monuments nearer than you may think. 

Saguaro National Park

https://www.nps.gov/sagu/index.htm 

Saguaro National Park Junior Ranger program

https://www.nps.gov/sagu/planyourvisit/2009-junior-ranger-programs.htm

Who Built Montezuma’s Castle?

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The Sinagua people built Montezuma’s Castle nearly a millennium ago (see below). The Sinagua people were an agricultural society that hard farmlands below the cliff dwellings that thrived with irrigation coming off the nearby Verde River.

How Old is Montezuma’s Castle?

It is estimated the Sinagua people built Montezuma’s Castle between 1100 and 1350 A.D.

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 Nature

Montezuma Castle National Monument encompasses 826 acres and lies in the Verde Valley at the junction of the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range physiographic provinces. Although the climate is arid with less than 12 inches of rainfall annually, several perennial streams thread their way from upland headwaters to the Verde Valley below, creating lush riparian ribbons of green against an otherwise parched landscape of rolling, juniper-covered hills.

From the mineral-rich Black Hills to the south, to the red and white sandstone country of Sedona and the basalt-capped palisades of the Mogollon Rim to the north, to the limestone hills of the Verde Valley, the dynamic nature of the Earth's geologic processes is evident in the landforms surrounding the monument.

The monument contains numerous species of plants, such as mesquite, catclaw, and saltbush, which have adapted to life in an arid environment, but, due to the micro-habitats provided by the riparian corridors, also hosts populations of moisture-loving plants such as monkeyflower and columbine. The tall, large-leaved mesic species of trees, such as sycamore and cottonwood, found only in the riparian corridors, stand in stark contrast to the xeric species found on neighboring lands. The unique aquatic habitat found in Montezuma Well, a collapsed limestone sinkhole, contains organisms found nowhere else in the world which have evolved in response to the unique mineralization of the water.

Black Swallowtail Butterfly on a Flower

Animals of Montezuma Castle

Explore some of our awesome animals that call this place home. 

An Arizona sycamore tree

Plant Life at Montezuma Castle

Grow your knowledge of our unique plants along the Montezuma Castle trail.

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Environmental Factors In The Desert

Learn about environmental factors in a desert ecosystem.

History & Culture

Early visitors to Montezuma Castle could access the ruins via a series of ladders propped against the cliffs. On December 8, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt celebrated the passage of the Antiquities Act by declaring four sites of historic and cultural significance as our nation's first National Monuments. Among these was Montezuma Castle, which the President identified as a place "of the greatest ethnological value and scientific interest." Although very few original artifacts remained in the structure due to intensive looting of the site, Roosevelt's decision assured the continued protection of one of the best preserved prehistoric cliff dwellings in North America.

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Montezuma Castle National Monument quickly became a destination for America's first car-bound tourists. In 1933, "Castle A", a 45-50 room, pueblo ruin was excavated, uncovering a wealth of artifacts and greatly enhanced our understanding of the Sinagua people who inhabited this riparian "oasis" along Beaver Creek for over 400 years.

Early visitors to the monument were allowed access to the structure by climbing a series of ladders up the side of the limestone cliffs. However, due to extensive damage to this valuable cultural landmark, public access of the ruins was discontinued in 1951.

Now, approximately 350,000 people a year gaze through the the windows of the past during a visit to Montezuma Castle. Even 600 years after their departure, the legacy of the Sinagua people continues to inspire the imaginations of this and future generations.

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Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area

Find Tours & Tickets

Parks and Gardens, Hiking

Half Day to Full Day

Located about 17 miles west of Las Vegas, the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area offers travelers a respite from Las Vegas' unnatural neon landscape. Though you can opt to follow the 13-mile scenic car route through the desert, make the most of your visit by stretching your legs along the numerous hiking and biking trails that dot the one-way route. No matter how you choose to explore the 195,819-acre area, you'll find yourself surrounded by the beautiful Mojave Desert and its signature red hills.

According to previous Red Rock Canyon visitors, a trip out here is well worth leaving the casino floor behind. Recent travelers recommended bringing lots of water and advised getting out of your car to explore. It's also a good idea to bring along a map from the visitor center to ensure you stay on the trail. If you don't want to venture out on your own, several of the best Las Vegas tours offer excursions to the area that conveniently depart from the Strip. Last, but certainly not least, slather on sunscreen and bring a hat.

Museums, Parks and Gardens, Recreation, Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

If you're looking for a kid-friendly activity away from the Strip, or just need a breath of fresh air, consider a visit to the Springs Preserve and Origen Museum. There's something of interest for almost everyone at this 180-acre cultural institution, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The preserve is located at the original water source for the valley, and is commonly known as the "birthplace of Las Vegas." It's a place meant to commemorate Las Vegas' history and boasts museums, galleries, a botanical garden and an interpretive trail system through a wetland habitat. Meanwhile, the Origen Museum features more than 75 permanent exhibits, an indoor theater and a traveling exhibit space.

Recent visitors raved about the family-friendly atmosphere here, but even those without kids in tow love the history and the botanical garden.

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Death Valley National Park

Natural Wonders, Parks and Gardens, Hiking, Recreation

2 hours to Half Day

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Dig This

Amusement Parks

1 to 2 hours

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Mount Charleston Wilderness Area

FREE

Natural Wonders, Free, Hiking, Recreation, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

25 Best Things To Do in Grand Canyon

The Best time to Visit the Grand Canyon

There is never a bad time to visit the Grand Canyon, although snow and ice can mean some roads are closed during the height of winter.

The weather is at its best in the Spring time between April and June, when rainfall is low and the temperatures are still pleasant, before they soar in the Summer.

As with most popular attractions, it is best to avoid the peak season during school holidays if at all possible due to the crowds.

Where to stay at the Grand Canyon

Even the most skeptical of travelers becomes awestruck at the sight of the Grand Canyon's massive expanse of gorges, ridges and rock formations. So simply enjoying the view – from a variety of vantage points – is an activity that could take hours.

One of the best ways to admire the canyon is on a hiking tour that takes you to the bottom: Some of the best trails include the Bright Angel or Rim trails on the South Rim. Rafting the Colorado River is another option, as is a helicopter tour. Some of the best Arizona tours include full-day itineraries in the park; consider an organized tour if you don't want to navigate the park by yourself.

A Couple of kid friendly Activities

Attend a Grand Canyon Ranger Program

In addition to the Grand Canyon’s historical sites, there are also guided hikes and tours given by park rangers, many of which make great Grand Canyon family tours.

With titles such as “Canyon Tales”, “Critter Chat”, “Fossil Discovery” and “Geology Glimpse”, Grand Canyon National Park ranger programs are both educational and fun.

Grand Canyon for kids

Make note that all ranger programs are free of charge and that children must be accompanied by an adult. Outdoor programs are subject to cancellation due to inclement weather or when lightning danger is present.

For a complete list of ranger programs, times, and locations, visit the National Park Service website here.

Become A Junior Ranger

Grand Canyon National Park’s Junior Ranger Program is a fun add-on to the Grand Canyon for kids.

The ranger program was designed to help teach children the importance of preserving and protecting national parks. Likewise, they help teach about nature and history while encouraging children to have fun exploring the parks.

Depending on which part of the canyon that you visit, children wanting to participate can pick up a free age-specific Junior Ranger activity book at the corresponding Visitor Center.

In order to become a Junior Ranger your kids will need to: attend a ranger-led program (as mentioned above), write their observations, draw pictures, and create a poem. There are special activity sheets available for younger children.

Upon bringing their completed activity packet to a Visitor Center for review by a ranger, children take a pledge and receive an official Grand Canyon Junior Ranger badge.

Ride the Scenic Hermit Road Grand Canyon Shuttle Bus

Another option of the best way to see the Grand Canyon with family is via the free Hermit Road Shuttle bus.

Closed to private vehicles, the Hermit Road has a shuttle that travels along a 7-mile (11 km) stretch between Grand Canyon Village and Hermits Rest, stopping at nine designated viewpoints along the way.

With some of the best Grand Canyon views that you can see anywhere, this Grand Canyon shuttle bus gives you the chance to look at the iconic scenery while someone else does the driving.

Grand canyon family vacation

Outbound shuttles depart Grand Canyon Village every 15-30 minutes (depending on the season) and travel in a loop format between the nine various points of interest which include Pima, Mohave, Hopi, and Powell Point.

This extremely popular route provides excellent walking opportunities via the Rim and Greenway trails, as well as bicycling opportunities along Hermit Road.

Make note that the last return trip buses depart Hermits Rest 1 hour after sunset.

Go Dark Sky Star Gazing

Grand Canyon National Park is a provisional International Dark Sky Park, making it one of the best places in the world for seeing stars and star gazing is another of our favourite family activities at the Grand Canyon.

The canyon’s remote location away from major cities and air pollution make for exceptionally dark skies and crisp night time views.

Grand Canyon star party

Once a year, for 8 days in June, the entire park becomes an observatory during the annual Star Party. Amateur astronomers from across the country volunteer their expertise and offer free nightly astronomy programs and telescope viewing.

If your visit to Grand Canyon Nation Park doesn’t align with the Star Party, head to any of the viewpoints along the South Rim to see the canyon by starlight and find unobstructed views of the sky. This really is one of the coolest things to see in Grand Canyon.

Be prepared to drive your own car, as park shuttles only run until an hour after sunset.

Visit the Grand Canyon Visitor Center

Either before or after your tour of Grand Canyon National Park, be sure to visit The Grand Canyon National Geographic Visitor Center with your kids.

Looking for more fun in this state? Check out the top things to do in Arizona.

HOW WE RANK THINGS TO DO

Updated March 11, 2022

All Things To Do

Free

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Grand Canyon Village
FREE

#1 in Grand Canyon

Half Day to Full Day

Grand Canyon Village is the most popular entryway into the park and, as such, often suffers from heavy crowds during peak times in the spring, summer and fall. But there's a reason the area is so appealing: It's home to Yavapai Point, one of the best places to view the canyon. If you don't like camping but want to stay within the park, you should consider looking for lodging here.

If you're staying elsewhere, anticipate spending at least half a day visiting the village's sights. Stop by the rustic Grand Canyon Railway Depot, which welcomes Grand Canyon Railway passengers to the village. Here, you'll learn about how the expansion of the railroad had an impact on Grand Canyon tourism. For authentic Native American souvenirs, head to the Hopi House, an adobe-style building representing a traditional Hopi crafts studio. Meanwhile, art aficionados should stop by the Kolb and Lookout studios for works of art inspired by the Grand Canyon.

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South Rim

FREE

#2 in Grand Canyon

Natural Wonders, Free

TYPE

Half Day to Full Day

More popular among average travelers than the rugged North Rim, the South Rim is where visitors will find the majority of the Grand Canyon's most well-known activities. Attractions on this side of the Grand Canyon include Grand Canyon Village, the South Kaibab Trail, Bright Angel Trail, Mather Point, the Yavapai Geology Museum and more. Travelers can explore scenic areas and hiking trails on the south side of the canyon on foot or take guided tours by mule. Campsites are located at Mather Point and Desert View, and there is also an RV park outfitted with grills, laundry facilities and picnic benches. 

Recent travelers loved the plethora of things to do and places to see on the South Rim. Families with young kids noted that many lookout areas and some paths were manageable enough for children, and visitors who use wheelchairs were thrilled by how much of this section of the canyon is accessible. Because there are enough things to do at the South Rim to keep you busy all day, reviewers recommend starting early in the day and packing sufficient food and water if you plan to do a lot of hiking. Still, there are a variety of restaurants, dining rooms and coffee shops on this side of the park, so you won't need to worry about going hungry during your visit.

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Mather Point
FREE

#3 in Grand Canyon

Natural Wonders, Free

TYPE

Less than 1 hour

TIME TO SPEND

READ MORE

Located in the South Rim, Mather Point is the first view many visitors get of the Grand Canyon. Travelers can take an easy 5-minute walk from the Grand Canyon Visitor Center to the lookout, which – if you don't mind sifting through some crowds – provides exceptional vistas of the rugged cliffs and trails below. If weather conditions are right, visibility exceeds 30 miles to the east and 60 miles to the west. Mather Point is also a popular spot to watch the sun rise and set over the canyon.

Recent travelers had nothing but good things to say about Mather Point, praising its easy accessibility and stunning views. They also noted that its location is convenient to restrooms and a cafe in the visitor center. Although avoiding the masses is admittedly difficult, some reviewers recommended arriving outside of the busy hours surrounding sunrise and sunset for slightly thinner crowds.

Air, Helicopter & Balloon Tours

45-minute Helicopter Flight Over the Grand Canyon from Tusayan, Arizona

45-minute Helicopter Flight Over the Grand Canyon from Tusayan, Arizona

from $299.99

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Grand Canyon Helicopter 40-Minute Flights with Optional Hummer Tour

Grand Canyon Helicopter 40-Minute Flights with Optional Hummer Tour

from $299.00

Read More

Arizona Highlights - Antelope Canyon and Lake Powell Flight with River Rafting

Arizona Highlights - Antelope Canyon and Lake Powell Flight with River Rafting

from $499.00

Read More

SEE MORE TOURS & TICKETS

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North Rim
FREE

#4 in Grand Canyon

Free, Parks and Gardens, Neighborhood/Area, Hiking

More than Full Day

The North Rim has a reputation for its rugged, isolated trails, its sparse facilities and a lack of appeal in the eyes of the tourist mainstream. However, this reputation is only partially true. Sure, the North Rim is less crowded than the South, but only relatively so. During peak tourism periods – from the late spring to early fall –  the North Rim accommodates a large number of travelers. The good news for the nature purist is that there are only a few available facilities in the North Rim, so the area will likely always remain relatively underdeveloped. Popular spots in the North Rim include Bright Angel Point, which features views of the Roaring Springs, the North Rim's only water source. You should also swing by the 8,803-foot Point Imperial, the highest point on the North Rim.

Recent visitors called the North Rim spectacular and a must-see, remarking on its peaceful and quiet atmosphere. They also recommended booking accommodations here at least a year in advance to guarantee a room.

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Horseshoe Bend and Antelope Canyon

Natural Wonders, Hiking

Half Day to Full Day

While Antelope Canyon and Horseshoe Bend are technically not located within Grand Canyon National Park, they are both within driving distance of the park, making for an excellent daytrip. Travelers can tour both breathtaking attractions on the same day; Horseshoe Bend can be explored on your own, but Antelope Canyon requires a guided tour reservation. 

Located within Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park – just east of the town of Page, Arizona, and about 130 miles northeast of the Grand Canyon's North Rim – Antelope Canyon is a unique geological structure formed by water erosion over millions of years. The slot canyon reveals deep, winding, bright orange and red tunnels that visitors can explore on foot via a guided tour. The canyon is especially magical between late March and early October, when sun rays are at the perfect angle to shine in from above. Recent visitors note that bringing a camera is a must during your visit, though they say that the canyon is even more stunning in person than in photos. 

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Bright Angel Trail

FREE

#6 in Grand Canyon

Find Tours & Tickets

Free, Hiking

More than Full Day

Take this steep trail, which starts just west of the Bright Angel Lodge in Grand Canyon Village, to Plateau Point for some great views of the Colorado River. Just keep in mind: The Bright Angel Trail is a little more than 6 miles long one way, and both recent visitors and travel experts say that attempting to hike to the river and back in a single day is not a good idea. Make sure to pack camping gear if you plan on going all the way to Plateau Point and carry plenty of water with you – some rest stops along the trail only offer water seasonally.

For a unique Grand Canyon experience, consider traveling the Bright Angel Trail by mule. Riders are taken to Phantom Ranch for an overnight stay, with a lunch break at Indian Garden. While trips are usually safe, those who are not used to spending time in a saddle may find the ride grueling. The 10 ½-mile, 5 ½-hour ride costs about $705 per person. Xanterra Travel Collection offers additional mule ride options that vary in price and duration. Visit its website for more details.

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Rim Trail
FREE

#7 in Grand Canyon

Free, Hiking

Half Day to Full Day

While the Grand Canyon Village has plenty to offer visitors, make sure you don't ignore the rest of the South Rim. The Rim Trail is one of the most popular and comprehensive trails in the Grand Canyon, and it is one of the best ways to see the South Rim's most acclaimed attractions and viewpoints. This fairly easy (mostly paved) walking path traces the canyon's edge, stopping off at favorite lookouts like Maricopa Point and Hopi Point.

The Rim Trail begins at the South Kaibab Trailhead (several miles east of Grand Canyon Village) and ends at the popular Hermit's Rest lookout point west of the village. In total, the Rim Trail stretches about 12 miles. Fortunately for travelers, the park's free shuttle bus runs along a paved road along the trail, allowing for easy access to the village and points along the way.

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South Kaibab Trail

#8 in Grand Canyon

Natural Wonders, Hiking

2 hours to Half Day

Just as the North Kaibab Trail begins at the North Rim, the 7-mile South Kaibab Trail begins at the South Rim. Visitors will find the entrance to the trail near Yaki Point, and they can hike the path all the way down to the Colorado River. However, since there is no drinking water access on this trail (and it is relatively steep), the National Park Service recommends hiking back up the canyon via the Bright Angel Trail instead.

Recent travelers recommend planning ahead before hiking South Kaibab. Come prepared with at least two quarts of water, hiking poles and snacks. Sunscreen and sunhats are also advisable, as there is limited shade on this trail. If you're up for the challenge, you will be rewarded with fantastic canyon views, and you may even see wildlife like sheep and birds. 

Day Trips & Excursions

Grand Canyon Hike & Sightseeing Tour

Grand Canyon Hike & Sightseeing Tour

from $326.93

Read More

Grand Canyon Tour from Tusayan

Grand Canyon Tour from Tusayan

from $215.00

Read More

Arizona Highlights - Antelope Canyon and Lake Powell Flight with River Rafting

Arizona Highlights - Antelope Canyon and Lake Powell Flight with River Rafting

from $499.00

SEE MORE TOURS & TICKETS

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North Kaibab Trail

FREE

#9 in Grand Canyon

Free, Hiking

Half Day to Full Day

If you've chosen to explore the North Rim, the North Kaibab Trail is the area's premier hike. The 14-mile (one way) trail leads all the way to the Colorado River. The trail can be grueling in the summer, when the hot Arizona sun is unforgiving to hikers. There is little shade along the way, making the journey even more difficult. You might want to walk the trail in the spring or fall rather than the summer; you'll get to enjoy some of the best views in the park sans the sweltering heat. If you're new to hiking and camping, you should probably stay on the tourist-friendly South Rim. But if you want to escape the crowds, you can still take a guided, mule-driven tour through this trail from May to October.

Travelers who did hike North Kaibab reported that the views along the trail were extraordinary. Favorite spots to stop include Ribbon Falls, the Coconino Overlook and the Pumphouse Residence (former home of artist and park worker Bruce Aiken). If you want a shorter hike along North Kaibab, travelers also recommend the Supai Tunnel, which starts at the North Kaibab's trailhead and is 4 miles round trip. Although some travelers describe the route as strenuous (especially on the way back), most agree that the views are worth the effort.

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Colorado River Rafting

#10 in Grand Canyon

Sports, Recreation, Tours

Half Day to Full Day

To see the Grand Canyon from a different point of view, consider taking a rafting trip down the Colorado River. For a family-friendly experience, opt for a float trip through Glen Canyon (about 75 miles northeast of the center of the Grand Canyon) with a company like Advantage Grand Canyon. If you're looking for an intense daytrip, travel with Hualapai River Runners. This company takes passengers through the westernmost part of the canyon between Diamond Creek and Lake Mead where the river is rougher.

For a more extensive rafting trip, traveler-approved tour companies like OARS, Canyon Explorations/Expeditions and Outdoors Unlimited all run multiday trips. However, because these companies only offer oar and paddle boat tours, you'll need to be confident in your rafting/paddling skills. If you'd rather not row or paddle yourself, Wilderness River Adventures offers motorized raft tours. 

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Havasu Falls
FREE

#11 in Grand Canyon

Natural Wonders, Free, Hiking

Half Day to Full Day

Lauded by travelers as one of the most beautiful sights in the Grand Canyon, Havasu Falls is a desert oasis, complete with crystal blue waterways and gushing falls that add an almost surreal quality to the dry canyon backdrop. The falls lie just south of the national park on the Havasupai Indian Reservation. From Grand Canyon Village to the Hualapai Hilltop, expect to drive four hours. Facilities are scarce, with just a large parking area and a few portable toilets. For more facilities and services, you'll have to stop in Peach Springs, Arizona. Once you arrive at Hualapai Hilltop, you must hike about 10 miles to the waterfall.

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Grand Canyon Skywalk

Find Tours & Tickets

Sightseeing

1 to 2 hours

One of the more controversial additions to the Grand Canyon's surroundings, the Grand Canyon Skywalk is a large, semi-circular bridge with a transparent glass floor, allowing tourists to walk out 70 feet over the canyon and view the bottom from 4,000 feet above. The Skywalk lies outside of the park on the grounds of the Hualapai Indian Tribe. Purists initially criticized the construction of the Skywalk, claiming it ruined the area's natural aesthetic. Still, the attraction has drawn thousands of visitors since opening in 2007.

The Skywalk is a considerable drive from both the South Rim and the North Rim (count on about four hours in the car from Grand Canyon Village). As such, recent travelers warned a stop at the Skywalk is an all-day endeavor. To access the Hualapai Indian Reserve, visitors must purchase a package. The lowest-priced option that includes the Skywalk starts at $59 per person and includes general admission. A package with lunch included starts at $78 per person. The Skywalk is open year-round: From May 1 to mid-October, it’s open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.; from mid-October to mid-April, it's open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Many of the best Grand Canyon helicopter tours make stops here. For more information, visit the Grand Canyon West website.

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Grand Canyon IMAX Theater

#13 in Grand Canyon

Entertainment and Nightlife

Less than 1 hour

If you'd like to take a break from hiking and sightseeing (or simply enjoy a brief escape from the summer heat), pay a visit to the Grand Canyon IMAX Theater. Located inside of the Grand Canyon Visitor Center, the theater plays multiple showings of "Grand Canyon: The Hidden Secrets" throughout the day. On a six-story movie screen, the 34-minute film takes viewers on an immersive adventure, complete with stunning scenes of the Colorado River and aerial views of the canyon below. The film also details the history of the Grand Canyon, so travelers are sure to leave with a better understanding of this natural wonder than when they arrived.

Most recent travelers said the film is not to be missed, and many recommended making this the first stop of your Grand Canyon vacation to learn more about the national park before experiencing it in person. Visitors also enjoyed the snack shop outside of the theater, as well as the on-site gift shop. However, some reviewers were less impressed, noting that the film quality was somewhat dated and experienced technical glitches at times.

Cultural & Theme Tours

Grand Canyon Hike & Sightseeing Tour

Grand Canyon Hike & Sightseeing Tour

from $326.93

Read More

3 Hour Back-Road Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate By-Pass at 9:30 am

3 Hour Back-Road Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate By-Pass at 9:30 am

from $120.00

Read More

3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate Detour

3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate Detour

from $123.08

SEE MORE TOURS & TICKETS

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Grand Canyon Railway

Find Tours & Tickets

Tours, Sightseeing

2 hours to Half Day

Built in the late 1800s, this historic railroad was originally used to transport ore from the Anita mines, which sit just north of Williams, Arizona. The railway began traveling to the Grand Canyon in 1901, making the park accessible to the public. But with the rise in automobile use, the trains lost business, and the Grand Canyon Depot saw its last passenger train in 1968. The Grand Canyon Railway underwent extensive restoration and was reopened in 1989.

Today, this historic train carries passengers between Williams and the South Rim's Grand Canyon Depot. Along the way, passengers will see a variety of landscapes from the Ponderosa and Pinion pine forests to expansive prairies and of course, canyons. Most recent passengers say the scenery was stunning and that their train guides were entertaining and informative, regaling them with stories about the history of the train and the region.

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Desert View Watchtower

#15 in Grand Canyon

Museums, Natural Wonders, Hiking, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Designed by renowned southwest architect Mary Colter in 1932, the Desert View Watchtower was built with rugged stones on top of a cliff to blend in with the canyon and mimic the look of original Puebloan structures. Inside of the tower, travelers will find the Kiva Room, which features a fireplace, a rest area, a retail shop and views of the canyon; a gallery with Hopi artwork; and a top floor with panoramic views – including the North Rim and the Colorado River – stretching as far as 100 miles away.

Recent travelers reported that the views from the top of the tower were some of the best they experienced on their Grand Canyon trip. They also enjoyed the intricate architecture of the tower itself, noting that the structure was well-maintained and the tribal art was interesting and beautiful.  

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Navajo Bridge
FREE

#16 in Grand Canyon

Natural Wonders, Free, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

Within Grand Canyon National Park, there is only one way to drive over the Colorado River, and that's  via the Navajo Bridge on the northeast end of the park. But the route (which today consists of two identical bridges) is far more than just a transportation option; it also holds a rich history that dates back to the 1920s.

After decades of using ferries to cross the Colorado River, officials in Arizona and Utah recognized the need for a bridge that allowed vehicles to safely travel over the waterway. As a result, the bridge – first dubbed the Grand Canyon Bridge, then renamed the Navajo Bridge five years later – was built and opened to the public in 1929. It was deemed the tallest steel arch bridge on Earth at the time of its unveiling (it stands 467 feet above the water) and successfully transported countless vehicles across the river for 66 years. In 1995, a stronger, more modern bridge was built alongside the original structure to transport heavier automobiles, and the historic Navajo Bridge was opened up to pedestrians to enjoy the views of the river below.

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Kolb Studio


Museums, Monuments and Memorials, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

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Yavapai Geology Museum
Museums, Sightseeing

Less than 1 hour

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Lees Ferry
FREE

Free, Historic Homes/Mansions, Sightseeing

TYPE

2 hours to Half Day

TIME TO SPEND

Explore More of Grand Canyon

Best Western Premier Grand Canyon Squire Inn

Grand Canyon National Park North Rim

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(GETTY IMAGES)

While the Grand Canyon's South Rim is the more popular side of the iconic landmark, the North Rim is worth a visit as well. In fact, only 10% of all visitors go to the North Rim, making it a great place to avoid the crowds. The North Rim Visitor Center, which closes during the winter due to snow, is less than 60 miles from Vermillion Cliffs National Monument. At the North Rim, stop at the Grand Canyon Lodge for spectacular canyon views at Bright Angel Point, then enjoy a scenic drive to various lookouts where you can see the Angels Window natural arch and other formations. Travelers can stay at the seasonal Grand Canyon Lodge between mid-May and mid-October. Or, book a vacation rental or hotel room in Kanab, Utah, or Page located about 80 and 125 miles north, respectively.

[Read: The Best U.S. National Parks.]

25 Fun Things to Do in Nevada with Kids of All Ages

25 Best Things to Do in Nevada with Kids

Prin/stock.adobe.com

While many people think of the casinos and nightlife when they think of Nevada, the state actually has much more to offer than just entertainment for adults. Families with kids can find a wide variety of things to see and do throughout the state, from historic sites and ghost towns to state parks and lake cruises to aquariums and zoos to trail rides and much more. Nevada is also home to an array of interesting museums, such as the Boulder City-Hoover Dam Museum, and unique ranches, like the Lion Habitat Ranch. Certain attractions may be temporarily closed or require advance reservations. Some restaurants are currently offering pickup only. Hours/availability may have changed.

1.Animal Ark Wildlife Sanctuary

Animal Ark Wildlife Sanctuary

© Seymour/stock.adobe.com

The Animal Ark Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on 38 acres north of Reno, Nevada and is primarily home to predators native to North America, however, a few more exotic species of animals call the sanctuary home as well. Open from 10:00am until 4:30pm Tuesday through Sunday, Animal Ark teaches visitors of all ages about wildlife and ecological principles through educational tours and special programming events, and takes great care to create each animal enclosure with native vegetation, boulders, and trees that stimulate a natural habitat. The animals here are non-releasable wildlife, with many who had been abandoned or injured.

1265 Deerlodge Rd, Reno, NV 89508, Phone: 775-970-3111

2.Belmont Ghost Town

Belmont Ghost Town

© Rebecca/stock.adobe.com

Just like several other historic cities within the state, the once bustling city of Belmont has now become one of the more iconic ghost towns of Nevada. Several minerals were found nearby after a silver strike during 1865, and as this boom continued, a number of prospectors hungry for gold flocked to Belmont. The remains of this once grand city are located north of Tonopah and include only a couple of open businesses. Visitors can explore the over 150-year-old buildings, old mill sites and miner cabins, as well as the Monitor-Belmont Mill, including its still remaining towering chimney.

SR 82, Belmont, NV 89022, Phone: 775-687-3001

3.Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park

Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park

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The Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park includes a town dating back to the 1890’s, preserved in an arrested decay state. An authentic Nevada ghost town, several of the original buildings of Berlin still remain. Trails take visitors through the town and share the town’s story. This unique state park also features the largest concentration of Ichthyosaur remains. This ancient marine reptile swam the waters that once covered the central part of the state more than 225 million years ago. Protected fossils are displayed inside the Fossil House. Other activities at the park include picnicking, hiking, and both tent and RV camping.

State Route 844, Austin, NV 89310, Phone: 775-964-2440

4.Big Bend of the Colorado Recreation Area

Big Bend of the Colorado Recreation Area

© Benjamin Willett/stock.adobe.com

The Big Bend of the Colorado Recreation Area is located at the southern tip of the Colorado River in Nevada and encompasses around two miles of the river’s sandy shoreline. The water here is cool and clear year-round due to the grounds being located downstream from the Davis Dam. Activities popular in the Big Bend of the Colorado Recreation Area include birdwatching, hiking, swimming, fishing, boating, picnicking, and camping. The wide variety of shore birds and waterfowl that call the park home include geese, herons, coots, and mallards. Visitors may also spot owls, roadrunners, hawks, and other wildlife.

4220 Needles Hwy, Laughlin, NV 89209, Phone: 702-298-1859

5.Carson City Ghost Walk

Carson City Ghost Walk

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The Carson City Ghost Walk is a family-friendly activity in downtown Carson City, Nevada full of historical folly and supernatural entertainment. Visitors and locals alike can take a stroll through the historic district of the city with Madam Curry, who theatrically shares the fascinating, rich Victorian era history of Carson City, including gossip, paranormal and haunted stories, lingering spirits, and more. The Carson City Ghost Walk typically runs from the beginning of June through the middle of October and people interested in joining one of these unique tours can get tickets online or in person.

310 S Carson St, Carson City, NV 89701, Phone: 775-348-6279

7.Cowboy Trail Rides Inc

Cowboy Trail Rides Inc

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Cowboy Trail Rides Inc is a professional, family-owned and operated horseback company located in the scenic Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, just minutes away from the busy, light-filled Las Vegas strip The company offers several different options for trail rides that range from one hour to five hours and provides a great outdoor activity for families with kids over six years old. The Coyote Canyon Ride in particular is great for families looking for a short, fun ride through the desert, taking guests past ground squirrels, quail, and adorable cottontails, as well as through unique Joshua Trees and prickly cactus.

4053 Fossil Ridge Rd, Las Vegas, NV 89161, Phone: 702-387-2457

8.Dangberg Home Ranch Historic Park

Dangberg Home Ranch Historic Park

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The Dangberg Home Ranch Historic Park is one of the first ranches of the state of Nevada, and unless it’s closed for an event, the park is open to the public every day of the week during daylight hours. There a number of historic buildings throughout the grounds that visitors can explore when they are staffed, which is generally Wednesday to Sunday. Visitors to the Dangberg Home Ranch Historic Park who would like a guided tour of the historic Dangberg Ranch can make a reservation year-round, and the grounds also host special events and activities from May to December.

1450 Highway 88, Minden, NV 89423, Phone: 775-783-9417

9.Fleischmann Planetarium and Science Center

Fleischmann Planetarium and Science Center

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One of the world’s first planetariums to project full-dome movies, the Fleischmann Planetarium and Science Center sees as many as fifty thousand visitors every year who come to experience the fascinating wonders of the universe. Operated by the University of Nevada, the Fleischmann Planetarium is open daily to the general public, offering digital planetarium shows inside of its dome theater every day, as well as observatory viewing at the university’s Redfield Campus. There is also an Exhibit Hall featuring a variety of immersive permanent exhibits and interactive, hands-on changing displays, further extending the planetarium experience for visitors.

1664 N. Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, Phone: 775-784-4812

10.Lake Mead Cruises

Lake Mead Cruises

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Aboard the famed Desert Princess, Lake Mead Cruises takes passengers on a relaxing cruise along the blue, clear waters of the picturesque Lake Mead, just minutes away from the lights of Las Vegas, surrounded by beautiful scenery. Guests can also tour the impressive Hoover Dam, an authentic Mississippi-style, three-level paddlewheeler that provides a spectacular sightseeing experience. Lake Mead Cruises offer a number of different tours for visitors and locals alike to choose from, including the Mid-Day Sightseeing Cruise, the Champagne Brunch Cruise, and the evening Dinner Cruise. Each of these tours lasts somewhere between ninety minutes and two hours.

490 Horsepower Cove, Boulder City, NV 89005, Phone: 866-292-9191

11. Lion Habitat Ranch

Lion Habitat Ranch

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Over two dozen lions call the Lion Habitat Ranch home, ranging from infants to elders. This unique facility has been owned and operated by Bev and Keith Evans for over twenty years, providing a safe place for rescue lions, as well as those that were born at the facility, with a great environment and plenty of care. Visitors at the Lion Habitat Ranch can participate in a variety of programs, ranging from the simple self-guided tour to being a “Trainer for a Day.” The ranch can be found just outside of Las Vegas in the desert of Henderson, Nevada.

382 Bruner Ave, Henderson, NV 89044, Phone: 702-595-6666

12.National Atomic Testing Museum

National Atomic Testing Museum

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The National Atomic Testing Museum is a national history and science institution that shares the story of the nuclear weapons testing program of the United State at its Nevada Test Site. This unique museum is also the only place where a nuclear reactor that was used in developing the nuclear rocket, as well as the first air-to-air missile, can be seen. The museum uses the lessons from the past and present to provide a better understanding of the effect that nuclear testing had on geo-political history and worldwide nuclear deterrence. Many rare artifacts are also on display at the National Atomic Testing Museum.

755 E. Flamingo Rd, Las Vegas, NV 89119, Phone: 702-794-5151

13. Nevada Bugs and Butterflies

Nevada Bugs and Butterflies

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At Nevada Bugs and Butterflies, children can get an up-close and personal experience with many insects native to the northern Nevada area, watching their movements and how they live. The mission of the facility is to make science more accessible and empower children to learn about the world outside by providing a place where kids can be excited about science and the environment around them. Nevada Bugs and Butterflies consists of a beautiful walk-through butterfly house with colorful caterpillars and butterflies native to the state, an outdoor science center, and an organic garden full of nature, science, and art.

413 Matterhorn Blvd, Reno, NV 89506, Phone: 775-200-8774

14.Nevada State Railroad Museum

Nevada State Railroad Museum

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The Nevada State Railroad Museum in Carson City showcases northern Nevada’s rich railroading heritage. Located in the heart of the state’s capital city, the museum features an impressive collection of railroad artifacts, documents, and equipment, along with related exhibits highlighting how the railroad changed the once hostile territory into an important contributor to the growing United States during the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. The Inyo locomotive is the signature piece of the Nevada State Railroad Museum, one of the nation’s oldest operating steam locomotives and has appeared in several movies and on television.

2180 South Carson St, Carson City, NV 89701, Phone: 775-687-6953

15.Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park

Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park

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The Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park is the first non-native permanent settlement established within the Las Vegas Valley, featuring the historic ruins of the 1855 adobe fort constructed by Mormon missionaries, built along a spring-fed creek. This creek was the only free-flowing water in the area, providing irrigation for orchards and fields and helping the small outpost serve as a way station for many weary travelers. The Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort State Historic Park today is home to numerous historic artifacts, as well as a visitor center with photos and exhibits illustrating the site’s history.

500 E. Washington Ave, Las Vegas, NV 89101, Phone: 702-486-3511

16.Secret Garden and Dolphin Habitat

Secret Garden and Dolphin Habitat

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Visitors can get face-to-face with some of the most majestic and exotic animals at the Secret Garden and Dolphin Habitat at the Mirage, a magical world of leopards, white lions, white tigers, and bottlenose dolphins right in the backyard of one of Las Vegas’s most well known hotels. A great attraction for people of all ages, Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden and Dolphin Habitat also offers a number of different exclusive experiences unable to be found anywhere else in the city, such as Yoga with Dolphins, Painting with Dolphins, Trainer for a Day, and behind-the-scenes VIP tours.

3400 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89109, Phone: 702-791-7188

17.Shark Reef Aquarium

Shark Reef Aquarium

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The Shark Reef Aquarium at the Mandalay Bay hotel in Las Vegas isn’t the typical aquarium. It’s designed to be a complete sensory experience that aims to transport guests to an undersea world of amazing sights, encounters, and sounds. Home to unusual and dangerous creatures from the tropical waters of the world, the aquarium takes its visitors through an ancient temple to explore 14 different exhibits devoted to aquatic predators. The massive shipwreck is the largest exhibit, featuring nearly a 360-degree view through the acrylic tunnel. There is also a Touch Pool with horseshoe crabs, rays, and sharks.

3950 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89119, Phone: 702-632-4555

18.Shark Tank Tour

Shark Tank Tour

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The Shark Tank Tour is another unique attraction families with kids can do during a visit to Las Vegas, Nevada. This interesting experience includes a guided tour of the amazing 200,000 gallon shark tank aquarium at the Golden Nugget Las Vegas. These tours are led by one of the marine biologists on staff and take visitors behind-the-scenes to explore about the inner workings of the Shark Tank, as well as the marine life that call it home. Guests can watch staff feed the sharks and learn about the various species. Shark Tank tours are offered on Wednesdays and Sundays.

129 Fremont St, Las Vegas, NV 89101, Phone: 702-386-8339

19.Sierra Safari Zoo

Sierra Safari Zoo

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While the Sierra Safari Zoo isn’t exactly a rescue facility, it does provide a home for many animals that wouldn’t have one otherwise. Established in 1982, the zoo is now home to over two hundred animals making up over forty different species, including primates that climb atop the trees in their own private habitat or a liger prowling its habitat with the lion pride. While many animals at the zoo roam in open exhibits, the more dangerous ones stay within enclosures with roofs. The Sierra Safari is open seven days a week from April through October, and weekends from November through March.

10200 N Virginia St, Reno, NV 89506, Phone: 775-677-1101

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20.Television City at the MGM Grand

Television City at the MGM Grand

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The Television City at the MGM Grand provides visitors with free screenings of television show currently in production from Nickelodeon, MTV, CBS, and other Viacom television networks, offering the opportunity to give their opinions on them afterwards. The facility includes a 3D perception center where guests can view cutting edge uses of 3D technology from major players, such as Playstation and Pixar. All people have to do to participate in the screenings is pick up a ticket in front of Television City and register at the center’s front counter. Then, simply line up around ten minutes before the scheduled time.

3799 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89109, Phone: 702-891-5752

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21.The Aquarium At The Silverton

The Aquarium At The Silverton

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The Aquarium At The Silverton is considered to be one of the best free attractions in the city of Las Vegas, Nevada. Home to thousands of colorful tropical fish, the reef aquarium contains over 117 thousand gallons of water and transports visitors to a tropical underwater world, complete with multiple species of both sharks and stingrays. This unique water attraction of The Aquarium at The Silverton is also home to “mermaids” that often interact with guests. The Mermaid Lounge includes two large jellyfish aquariums as well. Guests of all ages can also ask marine biologists questions during the marine life feeding show.

3333 Blue Diamond Rd, Las Vegas, NV 89139, Phone: 702-263-7777

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22.The Children’s Museum of Northern Nevada

The Children’s Museum of Northern Nevada

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The Children’s Museum of Northern Nevada boasts itself as Carson City’s only “family-oriented indoor destination” where children can safely play, explore, and learn. The museum’s miniature sheriff’s office and Capitol building are the perfect size for smaller visitors, while older children can have fun with the room-sized virtual reality metaField Maze, which is a recreation of traditional marble maze games. Other popular activities among kids at the Children’s Museum of Northern Nevada are the shadow box, distortion mirrors, trivia and fact board, and dress up costumes. The museum also includes a number of collections, such as HO Trains and mineral rocks.

813 N. Carson St, Carson City, NV 89701, Phone: 775-884-2226

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23.The Discovery

The Discovery

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The Discovery Children’s Museum in Las Vegas is three floors of interactive exhibits designed to promote culture, art, and science, as well as excite children and foster learning through play. Nine themed exhibit halls entice kids of all ages through a well-rounded variety of fun learning experiences. The 13-level, 70-foot tower known as The Summit consist of jungle gym-like features, such as climbing tubes and slides, along with hands-on experiments centered around light, electricity, magnets, air pressure, machines, and more. Other exhibit areas include Water World, Toddler Town, Fantasy Festival, Eco City, Young At Art, and Mystery Town.

360 Promenade Pl, Las Vegas, NV 89106, Phone: 702-382-3445

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24.V&T Railway

V&T Railway

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The V&T Railway is an attraction for people of all ages and an exciting thing to do with kids. This immersive excursion brings the past to life during a unique round-trip train ride through the area’s rich history, featuring routes running through the scenic valleys and mountains of northern Nevada. The all-day, relaxing journey along the V&T railway from Carson City to Virginia City takes passengers through the historic location of mills and mines on the Comstock, traveling through mining towns, canyons, and tunnels. The train ride travels twenty-four miles round-trip and includes 3.5-hour stop in Virginia City.

4650 Eastgate Siding Rd, Carson City, NV 89701, Phone: 775-291-0208

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25.Valley of Fire State Park

Valley of Fire State Park

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The Valley of Fire State Park is renowned worldwide for its forty thousand acres of red Aztec sandstone outcrops in tan and gray limestone. The park is also home to ancient petrified trees, as well as petroglyphs that date back to over two thousand years ago, and the visitor center contains exhibits about the area’s history, ecology, and geology. Other activities at the Valley of Fire State Park include hiking, picnicking, and camping, including group areas and RV campsites. The park is also host to the Annual Atlatl Competition, a test of skill with ancient spear replicas.

29450 Valley of Fire Hwy, Overton, NV 89040, Phone: 702-397-2088

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9 OF THE COOLEST NEVADA GHOST TOWNS TO EXPLORE

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Did you know there are more ghost towns in Nevada than actual towns occupied by the living? Nevada is home to more than 600 ghost towns – by that count, it would take you years, if not a lifetime, to explore all the ghost towns in the state. During the 19th century, Nevada’s population boomed under the mineral rush out West, earning the state title of the “Silver State”. Unfortunately, most of the desert towns that popped up during the rush were later abandoned as business dried up and miners moved out of town. Buildings such as schools, houses, post offices, saloons, and mines were left behind. MORE

25 Fun Things to Do in Nevada with Kids of All Ages

Animal Ark Wildlife Sanctuary, Photo: Seymour/stock.adobe.com

28 Top Things to Do in Arizona

Venture into the Wild West and take in the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon State.

21 Top Things to Do in Arizona

top things to do in arizona

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Tucked into the southwest corner of the United States, Arizona offers something for all types of travelers. Visit highlights like the Grand Canyon, the Wild West town of Tombstone or the red rocks of Sedona, or head to cities like Phoenix or Tucson for professional sports, museums, observatories and science centers. Read on to discover which of the state's endless iconic sights, stunning landscapes and gorgeous natural formations you should add to your Arizona bucket list. (Note: Some of the following activities and locations may be affected by the coronavirus outbreak. New policies may be in place, including capacity restrictions, reservation requirements or mask mandates. Check with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the U.S. Department of State and local tourism boards before traveling.)

Antelope Canyon

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Prepare to be wowed by Antelope Canyon, a jaw-dropping slot canyon in Northern Arizona. Swirling, orange sandstone and ethereal light beams (which typically appear in the summer months) make for a magical, otherworldly destination. Travelers must sign up for a guided tour to access this area, which is part of the Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park. If you'd like to stay in the area overnight, you’ll find accommodation options like the Best Western Plus at Lake Powell and the Comfort Inn & Suites Page at Lake Powell in the nearby town of Page, Arizona. Past visitors say Antelope Canyon is a must-see and remark that tour guides can often provide expert advice on how to take the best photos while there.

Saguaro National Park

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If you'd like to check another national park off your bucket list, visit Arizona's Saguaro National Park. Located about 14 miles northwest of Tucson, the park features a giant forest of saguaro cacti, some of which stand up to 50 feet tall and date back more than 200 years. But the park boasts more than plant life; be sure to look out for animals like coyote and desert tortoises during your visit. Stay overnight at upscale properties like the Loews Ventana Canyon Resort or the Miraval Arizona Resort & Spa. Or, for a more rugged experience, go camping in the Rincon Mountain District.

[See more of Tucson: Things to Do | Hotels | When to Visit | Photos.]

Step into the Wild West in Tombstone

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About 75 miles southeast of Tucson, travelers will find the infamous Wild West town of Tombstone. A National Historic Landmark, the district is "one of the best-preserved specimens of the rugged frontier of the 1870s and '80s," according to the U.S. Department of the Interior and the National Park Service. Tombstone was the site of the legendary gunfight at the O.K. Corral in October 1881, known by many as the most famous shootout of the Wild West era. The town was also portrayed in the 1993 movie "Tombstone," starring Kurt Russell and Val Kilmer. Today, travelers can visit to explore historic saloons and shops, take a visitor-approved trolley tour and watch a reenactment of a shootout.

Drive Route 66

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Get a taste of nostalgia as you travel down iconic Route 66. The longest, best-preserved stretch of the highway snakes through Arizona, from the town of Topock on the west side of the state to Lupton in the east. It runs through the cities of Winslow and Flagstaff, as well as Petrified Forest National Park. Travelers can stop for staged gunfights at former gold-mining camp Oatman, lunch at one of many diners and historic hotels like the Weatherford Hotel in Flagstaff. For a kitschy overnight stay, book lodging at the Wigwam Motel in Holbrook, which is made up of tents fitted with full bathrooms, cable TV and air conditioning. Visitors recommend checking out the many vintage vehicles parked outside.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park

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Located on the border of Utah and Arizona, Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park is known for its 1,000-foot-tall sandstone monoliths – which are tall, narrow stones – as well as abundant mesas (geologic features with flat tops) and buttes (steep, stand-alone features with flat summits). As such, Monument Valley is one of the most photographed places in the world, and it has been featured in multiple Western films. View some of the formations from the park's visitor center or book a guided tour to travel into the valley itself. Nearby lodging includes the Bluff Dwellings Resort & Spa and the Desert Rose Inn & Cabins. Past visitors have described Monument Valley as one of the most beautiful, majestic and mystical places they've ever visited, noting its likeness to Zion, Bryce Canyon and Grand Canyon National Parks.

Meet the Flintstones at Bedrock City

Fans of "The Flintstones" should pay a visit to Bedrock City, a recreation of the fictional town where Fred Flintstone and his family lived in the classic cartoon. Located at Raptor Ranch in Williams (about 25 miles south of the Grand Canyon), Bedrock City is open throughout the week and features sights like Fred's house, the post office and statues of Pebbles Flintstone and Barney Rubble. Admission is free if you're staying at the Raptor Ranch campground, while a fee applies for those just visiting for the day. Reviewers say this hidden gem is great for young kids and only takes about 30 minutes to see.

Address: 332 AZ-64, Williams, AZ 86001

Explore Mission San Xavier del Bac

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On a getaway to Tucson, pay a visit to Mission San Xavier del Bac, a former Catholic mission constructed in the late 1700s. The Baroque-style building is the oldest intact European structure in Arizona. Today, it remains a Catholic church with original sculptures and murals, as well as and imagery of shells – a symbol of pilgrimage – throughout. Visitors say Mission San Xavier del Bac is worth a visit for both its rich history and exquisite architecture.

Address: 1950 W. San Xavier Road, Tucson, AZ 85746

Arizona Snowbowl Scenic Chairlift

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For a bird's-eye view of some of Arizona's most famous sites, including the Grand Canyon and the red rocks of Sedona, hop on the scenic chairlift at the Arizona Snowbowl in Flagstaff. The ride up and down the mountain is about 15 minutes each way, and there are lots of activities to enjoy at the base, like disc golf and hiking trails. Leaf peepers can also head to this spot to take in the golden leaves of the aspen trees during fall. For an extra special visit, take a sunset ride and enjoy dinner at Agassiz Restaurant & Bar at the chairlift's base. Overall, reviewers describe this scenic attraction as the highlight of their Flagstaff vacation.

Address: 9300 N. Snow Bowl Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001

Soar over the Grand Canyon

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Any way you choose to see the Grand Canyon will be amazing, but a unique option is to take in the amazing natural wonder from above in a helicopter. Companies like Grand Canyon Helicopters fly over the widest, deepest parts of the canyon, allowing you to see the North and South Rims – and everything in between – in just 30 minutes. This tour provider's helicopters hold up to seven passengers, and tours depart from the South Rim, Page and Las Vegas. Travelers describe the memorable outing as a thrilling but gentle ride with views you won't see anywhere else.

[See more of the Grand Canyon: Things to Do | Hotels | When to Visit | Photos.]

Walnut Canyon National Monument

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While in Flagstaff, add Walnut Canyon National Monument to your itinerary. This Arizona canyon is home to cliff dwellings dating back more than 700 years, as well as plentiful hiking trails and wildlife like coyotes, rabbits, mule deer and 120-plus bird species. Past hikers advise taking the Rim Trail if you want to avoid lots of stairs, while the Island Trail provides visitors with great views of the cliff dwellings. While there are no campsites inside of the actual park, nearby options include Bonito and Canyon Vista campgrounds.

Peruse Heard Museum
Get an up-close look at American Indian art at the Heard Museum in Phoenix. Founded in 1929, the museum features 12 exhibition galleries, sculpture gardens, a cafe and a contemporary art gallery. Be sure to browse the museum shop, where you can find original pottery, jewelry, katsina dolls and weavings by American Indian artists. Affordable accommodations like the Cambria Hotel Downtown Phoenix Convention Center and the Hampton Inn Phoenix-Midtown-Downtown Area are nearby. Visitors describe the Heard as a "must-visit museum" and recommend spending about two hours there.

Address: 2301 N. Central Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85004

[See more of Phoenix: Things to Do | Hotels | When to Visit | Photos.]

Catch an Arizona Cardinals football game at State Farm Stadium

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Head to State Farm Stadium in Glendale to cheer on the Grand Canyon State's NFL team: the Cardinals. The fan-approved stadium is known for its innovative architectural design, including modern exterior metal panels and the first retractable natural grass playing field in North America. It also hosts the Fiesta Bowl each year. If you're visiting during the off-season, book a behind-the-scenes tour to see areas like the press box, the visiting team locker room and the view from the stadium floor. Several hotels are located next to the stadium, including the Aloft Glendale at Westgate, the Renaissance Phoenix Glendale Hotel & Spa and the Tru by Hilton Phoenix Glendale Westgate.

Address: 1 Cardinals Drive, Glendale, AZ 85305

Arizona Science Center

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For some hands-on learning, visit the Arizona Science Center in downtown Phoenix. The center offers permanent exhibits like "Making Sense of Dollars and Cents" (which introduces kids to saving money), "Flight Zone" (which details the science of flight) and "Forces of Nature" (which explores natural events like tornadoes, hurricanes and volcanoes). The Science Center also has a planetarium and a theater with a five-story screen. Reviewers say the center is interactive and engaging; they also advise getting your parking ticket validated to avoid a parking fee. The Science Center is just a few blocks from the Children's Museum of Phoenix and Chase Field, as well as hotels such as The Westin Phoenix Downtown, Kimpton Hotel Palomar Phoenix and Hampton Inn & Suites Phoenix Downtown.

Address: 600 E. Washington St., Phoenix, AZ 85004

Vermillon Cliffs National Monument and The Wave

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To fully immerse yourself in the wilderness, explore Vermillion Cliffs National Monument, a 280,000-acre natural zone in northern Arizona. One of its most popular areas, The Wave, features a swirling display of colored sandstone that makes for magnificent photos. Visiting the park can be tricky: You'll need to enter a lottery to secure a permit, as only 20 people are allowed into each area per day. If you're successful, get ready for jaw-dropping landscapes and natural formations. You will need a four-wheel-drive vehicle to access any part of the park. There aren't any cities within the immediate vicinity of Vermillion Cliffs. Stay about 50 miles northwest in the town of Kanab, Utah; accommodation options include the Hampton Inn Kanab or the Holiday Inn Express and Suites Kanab.

Lake Havasu
State Park

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Situated along the California border, Lake Havasu State Park is home to a narrow lake surrounded by Arizona desert land. The park offers popular activities like swimming, boating and kayaking, and it features 47 campsites, a beach and hiking trails. There are also other nearby state parks to explore, including Cattail Cove State Park and Buckskin Mountain State Park. Save time to check out the historic London Bridge and the Lake Havasu Museum of History. Previous travelers say Lake Havasu is a great place to camp, thanks to its large recreational vehicle sites and clean bathrooms.

Go stargazing

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Arizona is home to vast dark sky regions found in areas like the Grand Canyon, Sedona, Flagstaff, Camp Verde, the Village of Oak Creek and Kaibab Paiute Indian Reservation. Head to one of many observatories for minimal light pollution and the best view of the stars above. Popular options include the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory south of Tucson; the Mt. Graham International Observatory in the southeastern Pinaleno Mountains; and Kitt Peak National Observatory, located southwest of Tucson. Some area resorts like L'Auberge de Sedona and Boulders Resort & Spa also offer special nighttime viewings with their own telescopes and astronomy programming.

[Read: The Top Dark Sky Parks in the U.S.]

Explore a ghost town

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Arizona is full of ghost towns: areas that emerged during mining booms, only to later be abandoned when the mining opportunities dried up. In Gleeson, situated 16 miles east of Tombstone, you'll find the remains of the old jail and general store from its 1880s heyday as a turquoise mining town. Along with Gleeson, Tip Top – which was founded in the 1870s to mine silver and is located about 50 miles north of Phoenix – was one of the most active mining towns in the state. Today, you can see dozens of buildings left behind from its glory days which at one time included a post office, saloons, a school and a brewery. In addition to exploring old buildings and structures in these old towns, there are often off-roading and hiking trails nearby as well, and some even have haunted hotels. You can easily spend several hours simply wandering in and out of the different buildings and looking at the remnants scattered about (just exercise caution as the buildings are old). Most are free to enter, though a few are on private land and do charge entrance fees. If you want a guided tour, head to Castle Dome, Vulture City, Ruby or Goldfield Ghost Town, which have guided options.

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Updated on March 1, 2022: This article was published at an earlier date and has been updated with new information.

The ghost towns that were created by the oil rush - BBC Future

Arizona Ghost Towns- 10 of the Best Ghost Towns in Arizona

Arizona ghost towns tell the stories of the state’s past. An estimated 100,000 mines hide among the towering cactus and…

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When To Visit

Go Star-Gazing at the Lowell Observatory: Family Things to do in Arizona

If you’re traveling with a space-obsessed kid, don’t miss a visit to the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff! While many observatories have minimum ages for visitors, Lowell welcomes everyone. This is one of the best places to visit in Arizona for families.

What is there to do at the Lowell Observatory? Plenty. I’ve visited twice and look forward to going back again. If you visit the Lowell Observatory during the day, they have a wide range of guided tours available depending on your interest. You can learn about the history of the observatory and how it functions, hear the story of Pluto’s discovery and safely see the surface of the sun in the solar observatory.

A night time visit is just as fascinating – maybe even more so for some visitors. There are tons of educational programs ranging from lectures to demonstrations to projections on the OmniGlobe. But the real “star” of the show is observing the solar system through the many telescopes that Lowell makes available for the public. They have trained educators on hand to explain everything you’re seeing and plenty of telescopes to go around, including the opportunity to observe from the original dome. Since our last visit they’ve centralized viewing on the new Giovale Open Deck Observatory and I’m excited to check it out! Evening programs run every day except Sunday, so plan your visit accordingly.

Admission costs $22 per adult and $14 for kids over 5 but it’s free with your ASTC membership from your local science museum!

As with visiting the Grand Canyon, Little America Flagstaff is a great choice for staying in Flagstaff with kids.

Where to stay →

If you prefer to have a little more space for a longer stay in northern Arizona, there are plenty of excellent vacation rentals to choose from. Here are some of the best family-friendly Airbnbs in Flagstaff AZ:

Hike the Red Rocks of Sedona

Contributed by Dalya of Sweet Little Journey

Sedona is home to one of the best vacation spots in Arizona for families. It hosts some of the best hikes in the world. The town itself is stunning with tall red rocks, streams and hiking trails in every direction. There are various levels of hikes, most of which are perfectly suitable to do with children of all ages. Whether you stay overnight or take a day trip to Sedona from Phoenix, you’ll have plenty to explore.

Some easy Sedona hikes with kids we love are Red Rock Crossing Trail and Bell Rock Trail. For something a bit more challenging, check out Cathedral Rock trail, Devil’s Bridge and Seven Sacred Pools. If you can, try to time these hikes to be during sunrise or sunset; this will help with the Arizona heat and have the best lighting of the day! The red rocks light up during Golden Hour and the scenery becomes that much more spectacular.

✈️ The Busy Mom’s Guide to Free TravelTurn everyday spending into free flights and hotels! Download your free guide and start traveling more—for less!Get Your Free Guide!

Read more: Your essential Arizona packing list

The easiest and best sunset view of Sedona is from Sedona Airport Scenic Lookout, which overlooks the town and the rugged red sandstone hills. It’s one of the most iconic Arizona attractions for families! Sedona also happens to be an International Dark Sky Community, which means that the stars are incredibly bright here at night and you can see the entire Milky Way light up the sky.

One of the most popular ways to explore Sedona with older kids is with Jeep tours. They’ll take you off the beaten path to explore the region, including tours of the unique red rocks or even excursions to Native American ruins. All tours include plenty of background information from their highly regarded local guides. This is one of the best family vacation spots and experiences in Arizona.

Most tours are open to kids ages 2+, and Pink Jeep Tours will even supply car seats when you book kids in your party – definitely consult with them in advance to make sure they have an age-appropriate choice available, and if need be bring your own travel car seat. Keep that in mind when planning an Arizona vacation with toddlers or babies.

You can stay in
either Sedona or Village of Oak Creek. Sedona is a bigger town with lots of shopping, restaurants, cafes and lodging. Village of Oak Creek is a smaller town just 15 minutes south of Sedona and has its own set of beautiful hikes and slightly cheaper lodging options. Both towns have plenty of great family-friendly vacation rentals to choose from:

Use the interactive map to find vacation rentals and hotels in Sedona, Grand Canyon here

Family-friendly vacation rentals near Sedona →

If you’d rather stay in a family-friendly hotel in Sedona, the top pick in Tiny Globetrotters is definitely the Best Western Plus in Sedona. It offers tons of resort-like amenities like indoor and outdoor pool, hot tub, game room and even racquetball courts. There’s a full hot breakfast every day, and families can choose from regular rooms or suites. Lots of the rooms even have incredible views of Sedona’s famous Red Rock!

Check prices here →

Learn About the Native Peoples of Arizona

When looking for what to do in Arizona with family, consider visiting a new culture (or several) without crossing an ocean. Arizona has the second largest Native American population in the United States, and over a quarter of the state’s area is reservation land for the 22 tribes who call it home.

If you will be near the Navajo Nation, which includes parts of Arizona, New Mexico and Utah consider a half-day tour of Monument Valley with a local Navajo guide. You’ll see the stunning rock formations while learning about Navajo history and culture. You can also opt for a similar tour at sunrise or sunset, which is a great option for photography lovers. All of the local group tours are in open-air vehicles over rough terrain, so they aren’t recommended for pregnant women and you’ll have to hold an infant on your lap or in a carrier.

✈️ The Busy Mom’s Guide to Free Travel Turn everyday spending into free flights and hotels! Download your free guide and start traveling more—for less!Get Your Free Guide!

If the tours above sound too rugged for your family, there are still wonderful opportunities to learn about the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Interactive Museum in Tuba City connects visitors with a Navajo guide to take them through the interactive displays showing the Navajo way of life, stories, culture and more. While you’re there, make sure to visit the Navajo Code Talkers Museum down the street! For a more academic and historical view, pay a visit to the Navajo Nation Museum in Window Rock.

If your family trip to Arizona is based in Phoenix and you won’t make it all the way north, you can plan a day trip to Montezuma Castle National Monument. I still remember being in awe of the enduring cliff dwellings when I visited as a teenager. It’s also a perfect stop on your way to Flagstaff or Sedona since it’s just a stones’ throw from I-17. Entrance is $10 per adult and includes nearby Tuzigoot National Monument (which I visited as an adult, but will impress kids less) and it’s also covered by your America the Beautiful National Parks Annual Pass. Another nearby option is Wupatki National Monument.

Use the interactive map to find vacation rentals and hotels near Wupatki here

Where to stay →

Another interesting day trip from Phoenix is the Besh Ba Gowah Archeological Site in Globe. It includes partially-restored village ruins and a museum dedicated to the ancient Salado people. It’s on the east side of the Superstition Mountains, so drive time is around 90 minutes from central Phoenix.

Do you want a taste of Native American culture without leaving downtown Phoenix? The Heard Museum houses one of the world’s leading collections of American Indian art, so it’s easy to include in your itinerary for a family vacation in Arizona. It includes stunning collections of dolls, baskets, pottery and other decorative pieces. There is also a fascinating and heartbreaking exhibit on the forced American Indian boarding school experience. The Heard does offer a room where kids can try their hands at crafts inspired by the exhibits, but overall I’d say this is a better choice for tweens and up as the kids area isn’t nearly as interactive as the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington DC.

If you’re visiting Arizona for some r&r but still want a dash of Native American culture, make sure to book your Phoenix stay at the Hyatt Regency in Scottsdale, one of the top Arizona family resorts. Every Friday at 5pm, Native American dancers put on a wonderful public performance. The hotel often features Native American arts and crafts display and their “Camp Hyatt” (ages 3-12) has a Native American theme every Friday as well.

Where to stay →

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Explore the Urban Offerings in Phoenix

Most Arizona visitors fly in and out of Phoenix, so why not stay and explore for a few days while you’re there? We’ve been to Phoenix dozens of times and the area offers so many great things to do with kids that are classic opportunities for Arizona family fun!

In addition to the Heard Museum mentioned above, Phoenix has a wonderful Children’s Museum and it’s also home to the Arizona Science Center (free with your local ASTC membership). Both of these are great for keeping kids busy on those hot desert days and are among the best things to do in Arizona for families overall.

In Papago Park, you can spend the day meeting animals at the Phoenix Zoo, learning about desert plants at the Desert Botanical Garden (my favorite) or even hiking to the popular Hole in the Rock.

For families planning to do plenty of sightseeing in Arizona, you might want to consider downloading the Entertainment App. Entertainment Books were a staple when I was growing up in a budget-conscious family, and today they are available in the convenience of an app. You can save up to 50% on plenty of family activities in Phoenix and all around the state including the Heard Museum, Phoenix Zoo and more. It’s a great way to save money and get ideas for things to do with family in Arizona. Plus, the Entertainment App can be used in any city!

If you head just north into Scottsdale, the McCormick-Stillman Railroad Park is a hit with train lovers of all ages thanks to its train rides, playgrounds and massive model railroad display. The nearby Musical Instrument Museum is truly unique and has offerings for all ages.

Of course since you’re in one of America’s fastest-growing metro areas, you can also enjoy lots of high quality dining, public splash pads everywhere and all the other urban amenities.

If you want all the luxuries for your stay, it’s hard to beat the Hyatt Regency in Scottsdale. It has water play, a kids club, great restaurants and so much more.

Use the interactive map to find vacation rentals and hotels in Scottsdale here

Where to stay →

Do you prefer a more low-key stay where you can spread out and have some meals at home? Check out this beautiful vacation rental in the hip Willo neighborhood. Our friends live in the area and it’s a wonderful walkable oasis in the crowded city. You’re just a 5 minute walk from the Encanto/Central light rail station and the Heard Museum. If you don’t want to rent a car, you can easily take the light rail to the Children’s Museum and the Science Center. It’s also close to the airport and accessible via light rail! Click here to check prices and availability.

Where to stay →

Read more: Best Scottsdale Resorts For Families

Catch a Spring Training Baseball Game

Contributed by Kirsten of Kids Are A Trip

If you are visiting Arizona anytime between late February and late March, a spring training baseball game needs to be on your list of Arizona family vacation ideas. Every year, fifteen professional baseball teams descend upon the Valley of the Sun, to play games as a warmup for their regular season.

The Greater Phoenix area is home to ten different baseball stadiums, all within 45 minutes of one another. This means it is possible to see multiple games in just a few days, so it’s one of the top fun things to do in Arizona with kids who are sports-obsessed!

✈️ The Busy Mom’s Guide to Free TravelTurn everyday spending into free flights and hotels! Download your free guide and start traveling more—for less!Get Your Free Guide!

One of our favorite stadiums is Sloan Park in Mesa, winter home of the Chicago Cubs. Locals call this “Wrigleyville West”, as many of its amenities and concessions are reminiscent of the Cubs home field. Don’t miss the Chicago style Italian beef sandwich topped with cheese and Giardiniera, or the local Sonoran dog. Families can even have their names displayed on the Wrigley marquee, they just have to wait their turn in line.

Baseball games are a fun way to spend an afternoon or evening, but there are some spring training tips you should know ahead of time. The Arizona sun is no joke, so be sure to wear sunscreen and re-apply, wear a hat, and drink plenty of water. If you have lawn seats, know there is likely little to no shade, no matter the ballpark. And if you have kids who want a brush with fame, arrive early and line up along the 1st or 3rd base line. Many of these Major League players will stop and autograph baseballs or t-shirts for kids. It’s a great thing for kids to do in Arizona!

Where to stay →

Take a Tour of Biosphere 2

If you’re looking for truly unique family fun in Arizona, it doesn’t get much better than Biosphere 2! The famous facility was built in the 1990s to allow well-controlled research in different ecosystems. No, it’s not exactly like the movie. But it’s way cool.

The only way to visit Biosphere 2 is on a tour, which is included with your admission tickets. For many years Biosphere 2 was only recommended for those with older kids but they’ve now added a Family Tour specifically for those visiting with under 10s!

Read more: 7 Fun Things To Do In Tucson With Kids – Choices For All Ages

Unlike the traditional tour that moves visitors from one guide to the next at each station, the Family Tour keeps visitors with the same guide and helps kids understand the complex concepts of Biosphere 2 at their levels (and in a way to keep their interest). Having gone on the original tour years ago as a young adult, I think it’s a great change and I look forward to taking our kids next time we’re in the area and looking for family activities in Arizona.

Where to stay →

Stand Tall With the Saguaros

If there’s one iconic landscape of Arizona (perhaps apart from the Grand Canyon), it’s the endless desert punctuated by massive saguaro cacti, its arms point up to the colorful sunset. There’s no better place to enjoy them than at Saguaro National Park, which is a great place to visit with kids. It’s one of the best kid friendly vacations in Arizona and it doesn’t have to cost a small fortune!

Saguaro National Park sits at the northern edge of the Sonoran Desert, with units flanking both the east and west sides of Tucson. There’s so much for the entire family to enjoy at the park in one or two days, including lots of short, educational trails, a robust Junior Ranger program, interesting videos and more. If you visit in the spring, you might even catch the stunning desert bloom!

Don’t forget to grab your America the Beautiful National Parks pass – with just three or four National Park visits around the country, it’ll pay for itself!

Use the interactive map to find vacation rentals and hotels near Saguaro National Park here

Where to stay →

Capture Memories to Last a Lifetime

One of the best things our family has done in Arizona was hire a photographer to take fun and fantastic pictures. As a mom, it’s pretty rare that I get to be in front of the camera (at least with results I’m happy to share publicly). While it might not be one of the most fun things to do in Arizona for kids, they can still have a good time and you’ll appreciate having the photos to look back on.

Our Scottsdale photographer Annelise did a great job making everyone comfortable and we love that the photos reflect both our personalities and Arizona’s epic, recognizable scenery. Save $25 on your Arizona family photoshoot here – I promise, you’ll add it to your list of the best things for families to do in Arizona too!

Book your photo shoot →

Kids Books About Arizona To Read Before Your Trip

Before you head off for your family vacation to Arizona, grab some of these Arizona books for kids! We read many of them during our time road tripping Arizona with kids while we were homeschooling and they added wonderful context to our experiences.
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